Documentary Shangri-la

an evolving and blissful hideaway for seeking and exploring documentary media culture(s)

Mainstream Media in Crisis? June 20, 2007

Filed under: Mainstream Media,problematic,social justice — smartypants @ 11:45 pm

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nancy-cleeland-/why-im-leaving-the-l_b_49697.html

Why I’m Leaving The L.A. Times
By Nancy Cleeland

Posted May 28, 2007 | 09:35 PM (EST)

After 10 years, hundreds of bylines and some of the best experiences of my professional life, I’m leaving the Los Angeles Times at the end of this month, along with 56 newsroom colleagues. We each have our reasons for taking the latest buyout offer from Chicago-based Tribune Company. In my case, the decision grew out of frustration with the paper’s coverage of working people and organized labor, and a sad realization that the situation won’t change anytime soon.

It’s awkward to criticize an old friend, which I still consider the Times to be, but I think the question of how mainstream journalists deal with the working class is important and deserves debate. There may be no better setting in which to examine the issue: The Los Angeles region is defined by gaping income disparities and an enormous pool of low-wage immigrant workers, many of whom are pulled north by lousy, unstable jobs. It’s also home to one of the most active and creative labor federations in the country. But you wouldn’t know any of that from reading a typical issue of the L.A. Times, in print or online. Increasingly anti-union in its editorial policy, and celebrity — and crime-focused in its news coverage, it ignores the economic discontent that is clearly reflected in ethnic publications such as La Opinion.

Of course, I realize that revenues are plummeting and newsroom staffs are being cut across the country. But even in these tough financial times, it’s possible to shift priorities to make Southern California’s largest newspaper more relevant to the bulk of people who live here. Here’s one idea: Instead of hiring a “celebrity justice reporter,” now being sought for the Times website, why not develop a beat on economic justice? It might interest some of the millions of workers who draw hourly wages and are being squeezed by soaring rents, health care costs and debt loads.

In Los Angeles, the underground economy is growing faster than the legitimate one, which means more exploited workers, greater economic polarization, and a diminishing quality of life for everyone who lives here. True, it’s harder to capture those kinds of stories than to scan divorce files and lawsuits. But over time, solid reporting on the economic life of Los Angeles could bring distinction and credibility to the Times. It also holds tremendous potential for interacting with readers. And, above all, it’s important.

In a way, the Times created my obsession for economic and class issues by sending me into low-wage Los Angeles as part of a 1998 initiative to increase coverage of Latinos. I was a seasoned journalist with lots of experience in Third World countries. Still, the level of exploitation I saw shocked me. Illegal immigrants, in particular, had no rights. In a range of industries, including manufacturing and retail, they were routinely underpaid and fired after any attempt to assert rights or ask for higher wages.

That disregard for workers spread up the chain of regional jobs, just as a crash in subprime home loans eventually lowers the entire real estate market. The same is happening to various degrees across the country.

Rather than reverse those troubling trends, recent political leaders have done just the opposite. Enabled by a Milton Friedman-inspired belief in free markets and the idea that poverty is proof of personal failure, not systemic failure, federal trade and regulatory policies have consistently undermined workers. The inequities worsened under President George W. Bush, who wears his antipathy toward labor on his sleeve. But few alarms were sounded by the mainstream press, including the Los Angeles Times.

In the easy vernacular of modern journalism, the Times and other newspapers routinely cast business and labor as powerful competitors whose rivalries occasionally flare up in strikes and organizing campaigns. What I saw was that workers almost always lose. Eventually I left the labor beat and wrote about education and housing. Even there, however, I noted a lack of enthusiasm for anything having to do with the region’s working poor.

Why? The senior editors are not bad people. Like most journalists, they are in the business for the noblest of reasons. But in a region of increasing polarization, where six figure incomes put them in the top tier of the economy, they may not see the inequities in their own backyard.

I couldn’t stop seeing them. I remembered the workers who killed chickens, made bagged salads, packed frozen seafood, installed closet organizers, picked through recycled garbage, and manufactured foam cups and containers. They were injured from working too fast, fired for speaking up, powerless, invisible. I saw that their impact on all of us who live in the region is huge.

Now, like hundreds of other mid-career journalists who are walking away from media institutions across the country, I’m looking for other ways to tell the stories I care about. At the same time, the world of online news is maturing, looking for depth and context. I think the timing couldn’t be better.

With the Los Angeles Economic Roundtable, a source of economic research for 15 years, I’m exploring the development of a nonprofit online site to chronicle the regional economy from a full range of perspectives. We want to tap into the wealth of economic research being generated by academic institutions, business groups, labor unions and others, as well as the vast experience of ordinary Angelenos. After all, the economy is nothing more than how we live, work and consume, all drawn together.

Leaving a newspaper that was once my journalistic ideal is harder than I’d expected. It feels, I suppose, like walking out of a long marriage that was once filled with love and hope, but grew stale. There is nostalgia and regret, along with relief and new energy. I know it’s time to let go of the old dreams and move on to new ones. Already, the Los Angeles Times is becoming part of my past.

Nancy Cleeland

Nancy Cleeland is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist with an extensive background in labor, immigration and international trade. During a decade at the Los Angeles Times, she covered major labor disputes, including a port shutdown and several regional strikes, and exposed harsh conditions faced by immigrant workers. She was a lead writer on a 2004 series about Walmart’s labor policies and sourcing practices that won the Pulitzer, Polk and other prestigious awards. She’s proudest of a story on the exploitation of immigrant janitors by major supermarket chains that forced changes and brought many janitors under union contract. Her career started with the fishing beat in San Diego, but she later specialized in coverage of Latin AmeriŠ Show full bio ð
Nancy Cleeland is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist with an extensive background in labor, immigration and international trade. During a decade at the Los Angeles Times, she covered major labor disputes, including a port shutdown and several regional strikes, and exposed harsh conditions faced by immigrant workers. She was a lead writer on a 2004 series about Walmart’s labor policies and sourcing practices that won the Pulitzer, Polk and other prestigious awards. She’s proudest of a story on the exploitation of immigrant janitors by major supermarket chains that forced changes and brought many janitors under union contract. Her career started with the fishing beat in San Diego, but she later specialized in coverage of Latin America, including a three-year stint as a Mexico City bureau chief. Cleeland is now wrapping up a one-year appointment at UCLA’s Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, where she has been researching the state of worker protections under the Bush presidency.

 

Bro Rape: A UTUBE Phenomenon? April 3, 2007

Filed under: problematic,vlogging,youtube — smartypants @ 2:43 am

I am shocked…a little. A little stupefied…but more importantly I don’t even know how to respond to this:

*The following video may be offensive and it is certainly problematic but worthy of a moment to think about what is going on here. Now, the clip is 8 minutes and you don’t have to watch the whole thing to get the idea.

A cry from the depths of the in-the-closet gay experience or blatant homophobia? Or both? Regardless the video has been viewed close to two million times and it has a fan base of over 8,000 viewers while producing a variety of lively responses. Such reviews include:

HandjobfromGod says: “Funnier than anything I’ve seen on SNL in years. It nails the stereotype with exquisite accuracy.”
nikanj says: “One of my mates tries to get his straight mates drunk and do sexual things with them. It’s the funniest thing to watch.”
macunaima says: “brilliant! You guys should get a TV show. I hope HBO is scouting YouTube.”
BentSlightly says: “Preppy Frat Boys make a spoof upon their repressed sexuality. Charming!”
spefi says: “HOLY SHIT, THIS IS GREAT FILM, fucking incredible”
bman32x says: “It was like an all you could rape buffet…”
wearingaredjacket says:”If they didn’t want to be raped they wouldn’t walk around the way they do with their popped collared shirts and their Live Strong braclets their Ambercrombie Water Polo t-shirts…”

The utube phenomenon and video blogging has brought us a great many new experiences and ways of interacting with “a public” and with one another. From mainstream politics to grassroots celebrity, vlogging is functioning as a new form of public cultural negotiation. The contemporary means of video production are fairly accessible and the audience plentiful. Several months ago a series of utube videos began cropping up under the search terms of “bro rape.” Some of these video were dramatic re-enactments, bogus investigative news reports, impromptu drunken shenanigans, and real life exploits, all addressing the same issue: a certain kind of guy, also know as a bro, who under the guise of hanging out, attempts physical (maybe sexual?) contact as playful male behavior.

But, before you pass this off these videos as drunken, frat boy homophobia, you should see this version:

This video has been viewed substantially less (about 14,000 times) and has received qualitatively different responses from roughly the same audience (both videos are catalogued under the same search terms). The comments on the second video included things like:

“wow thats easily the gayest thing Ive ever seen. You guys dont compare to the real bro rape. not funny at all. just gross. You all seemed to like it too much.”

“omg actual bro rape… wait i think it was consentional…. then its not rape…. its just bro sex… since they dont wanna be called gay…”

“Gayest video ever.. and just because your on a bed together but how you talk, and everything..”

From the creators: “Sorry to disappoint but we’re straight boys. and single, ladies..rawr”

From the creators:”yeah that would be me. the gay thing would be news to my gf though..who happens to be hott. BOOYA”

“Of course your “girlfriend” is hot, hot girls ALWAYS go for gay men.”

This specific vlogging phenomenon is problematic for more than a few reasons. First and foremost, the videos draw a connection between what is going on here and the experience of rape, most likely to focus attention to the role of consent in these situations. Generating over 1500 responses, the first video actually generated a tread about this problematic rape analogy:

iwannabeanonymous (2 days ago): I don’t think rape can ever be made funny. Especially by a bunch of men who’ll never know what it’s like.

GlennMate (2 days ago):Rape is a serious thing, yes. But don’t be all uptight about it; it’s just an attempt at comedy done quite well.

iwannabeanonymous (1 day ago): …But that’s my point. There are some things that can’t and shouldn’t be made into a comedy.

dore12 (5 months ago): Part 1-I watched this thinking that it was a serious report. While I realize that this video was meant to be a comedy, its premise is horrifying. Just because rape victims are usually women, it is not “funny” to create a video about male rape victims. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, “15% of men who lived with a man as a couple reported being raped/assaulted or stalked by a male cohabitant.” So “bro rape,” if understood as a man raping another man, does happen.

dore12 (5 months ago): Part 2-There are so many horrifying statistics about rape. According to the UCSC Rape Prevention Education website, “[a]n estimated 91% of victims of rape are female, 9% are male.” How do you think male victims would react to this video? In fact, how would rape victims in general react to this video? I agree that the acting is pretty good and that the dialogue is well thought out in and of itself, but I just cannot ignore the idea behind this video.

YouShouldSeeMyDayJob (5 months ago): dude, you’re just another example of an American trying to make our country more politically correct. speak for yourself not other people. let them speak for themselves. are you honestly offended? why? you weren’t raped were you? if not then why do you feel you have to be offended at this? calm down, it’s just a video

steelplug (4 months ago): I know that the film might make bro-rape seem funny…but bro-rape is not a laughing matter. I know, because I was a victim. Beware of Bro-Rapists.

katxc6 (4 months ago): How can you make FUN of rape? That’s horrible.

Joker9805 (4 months ago): cause rape is funny

dresdentraeger (4 months ago): because rape is HILARIOUS, that’s how.

With a growing number of bro rape submissions on utube (up to 88 and counting), one can’t help but thinking…what are we working out here?

 

 
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